Final answer:
Temporary storage on a computer refers to the short-term memory (RAM) where data is temporarily held for quick access. Long-term storage is data saved to a physical storage device like a hard drive. Terms like kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, and terabyte describe units of storage capacity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'temporary storage space on a computer' typically refers to short-term memory (STM), which is analogous to our human memory system. This type of storage is quick to access but does not retain data once the power is turned off.
Such temporary storage spaces include RAM (Random Access Memory) where information is stored, such as a document or website, that you are actively viewing or working on. This information can later be transferred to long-term memory, which refers to storage like a computer's hard drive, where data is saved more permanently.
For instance, the computer's RAM allows you to have several applications open at once, such as a web browser and a spreadsheet program, by keeping the data for these applications in temporary storage. When you save a document to your computer's hard drive, you are moving data from short-term to long-term storage.
Here is how you might define the terms kilobyte, terabyte, gigabyte, and megabyte. A kilobyte (KB) is about one thousand bytes, a megabyte (MB) is about one million bytes, a gigabyte (GB) is about one billion bytes, and a terabyte (TB) is about one trillion bytes. These units of measurement are essential when discussing computer storage capacity.