Final answer:
The statement corresponds to Judaic practices, specifically the dietary laws of kashrut prohibiting pork and requiring Kosher food, and the observance of Shabbat as a day of rest from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'requires Kosher food and prohibits consumption of pork; considers the Sabbath as a day of rest' is closely associated with Judaic practices and beliefs. Kosher dietary laws, known as kashrut, detail what is permissible to eat and how food should be prepared for those of the Jewish faith.
One of the key aspects of these laws is the prohibition of pork and shellfish, as well as the requirement to separate meat and dairy. Additionally, the Jewish Sabbath, known as Shabbat, is observed from Friday evening until Saturday evening, during which work is prohibited and it is a time for rest and spiritual reflection.
In this context, the correct statement that corresponds to the characteristics mentioned, is related to the religious practices rooted in the Hebrew Bible or Torah, establishing what is deemed as kosher, as well as specifying the seventh day of the week—Saturday—as the day of rest and worship, which was reaffirmed in practice when the Judeans returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile and rebuilt their temple.