Final answer:
The Romantic and Realist movements differed from the ideas of Enlightenment by prioritizing emotion, freedom, and individual imagination over reason and rationality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Romantic and Realist movements differed from the ideas of Enlightenment in several ways.
Firstly, while the Enlightenment emphasized reason and rationality, Romanticism prioritized emotion, freedom, and individual imagination. Romanticism sought to elevate the achievements of heroic individualists and artists, while also legitimizing the individual imagination as a critical authority.
On the other hand, Realism emerged as a reaction against the exotic subject matter and exaggerated emotionalism of Romanticism. Realists aimed to portray contemporary subjects and situations with truth and accuracy, depicting people of all social classes in ordinary life situations.