Final answer:
A person's identification as liberal or conservative is influenced by their political ideology, a set of beliefs guiding views on government operation. Liberals and conservatives diverge on opinions about government intervention and individual freedoms. Ideology, influenced by various factors, forms the basis of political views and tends to remain stable unless significant life events catalyze a change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals’ opinions about whether they identify as liberal or conservative are based on their underlying political ideology. This set of beliefs, principles, or doctrines influences a person's views of how government should operate. For example, those with liberal ideologies tend to support government programs and intervention, likely endorsing actions such as government-sponsored healthcare and programs for minorities. Conversely, conservatives generally oppose government intervention and favor individual freedoms, typically viewing increased taxes for social welfare as unnecessary and freedom-restricting. Political ideology shapes people's reactions to various ideas and policies, acting as a framework for their political perspectives and voting behaviors.
Political ideology is deeply rooted in an individual's social and environmental background and is influenced by a variety of factors including family beliefs, education, and life experiences. Although people can adapt their ideological stances as they encounter new information or significant life events, their core attitudes and beliefs are relatively stable. Changes in ideology can influence opinions on government and politicians, which is why political scientists study ideological shifts and their impact on public opinion.