Final answer:
The U.S. Constitution embodies popular sovereignty and limited government as core principles, balancing democratic ideals with a structured republic. It ensures separation of powers with checks and balances and protects individual freedoms through the Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The United States Constitution reflects the principles of both republican and democratic forms of government. The principle of Popular Sovereignty is evident through the phrase "We the People," signifying that power originates from the consent of the governed. The republican aspect is showcased by the division of powers into three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—with a system of checks and balances. This structure prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful, thereby upholding the principle of Limited Government.
Furthermore, the inclusion of the Bill of Rights manifests the founders' commitment to securing individual freedoms and rights. This addition aimed to further balance the need for government structure with the protection of personal liberties. Despite being a foundation for government, the Constitution is deliberately designed to be amendable, albeit with difficulty, allowing it to adapt to future changes and societal evolution.
To answer the question raised by students, the Constitution interweaves elements of a democracy—like the value placed on individual rights—with the structure of a republic, which emphasizes the rule of law and the separation of powers. While it is based much on historical and Enlightenment ideas, its adaptability and the incorporation of unique American views on self-government make it a dynamic and enduring document.