Final answer:
George Washington's farewell address warned against the creation of political parties and advised the United States to avoid permanent alliances with foreign countries, focusing on peaceful trade and diplomacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In George Washington's farewell address, he famously advised the United States against two specific things that could threaten the nation's future stability and independence. While one of his warnings was to avoid the creation of political parties, often cited as the seeds of partisan rancor, the other was to steer clear of permanent alliances with foreign countries. This warning was guided by Washington's desire for the United States to maintain its autonomy and not be needlessly drawn into the constant turmoil and wars that were prevalent in Europe at the time. To establish a nation 'always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence,' Washington advocated for relationships with all nations founded on good faith and justice, favoring peaceful trade and diplomacy over entangling alliances that could lead to conflict and war.