Question

Gianna notices that her neighbor is struggling with several bags of groceries. she stops what she is doing to help the neighbor carry the bags. what would a psychologist call this behavior?

Option 1: Antibiotic
Option 2: Probiotic
Option 3: Antisocial
Option 4: Prosocial

Answer 1

Gianna's act of helping her neighbor with groceries represents prosocial behavior, which reflects voluntary actions intended to benefit others, contrasting with antisocial behavior, which is harmful to society.

Step-by-step explanation:

The behavior Gianna exhibits in helping her neighbor with groceries would be called prosocial behavior. This type of action is characterized by being voluntary and intended to help or benefit another person or group of people. It is the opposite of antisocial behavior, which involves actions that harm or lack consideration for the well-being of others. Helping one's neighbor with groceries shows kindness, social responsibility, and consideration, all hallmarks of prosocial behavior.

In the context of social psychology, prosocial behavior is an important topic because it relates to the way individuals interact within a society. It can be influenced by various factors, including empathy, societal norms, and perceived responsibility. The concept is seemingly in opposition to the idea of diffusion of responsibility, where individuals are less likely to take action or help if they believe others are present who could equally help or intervene, as highlighted by the scenario involving Genovese's case.