Final answer:
It is the role of the whip to organize votes by members within a party for legislation to proceed to the Senate. The whip also enforces party discipline and assists in legislative strategy, particularly within the super-majority context of the U.S. Senate.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a piece of legislation to proceed to the Senate, it is the job of the whip to organize votes by members within each party. The whip enforces party discipline, communicates the leadership's position, and employs strategies to ensure that party members vote according to the collective voting strategy. The whip is a crucial part of the party-in-government, working under the party leaders to mobilize support for legislation. In the legislative process, after a committee advances a bill, it can go through the House and, if approved by a simple majority, it then moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the majority leader's role is important, but because of the tradition of unlimited debate and potential use of the filibuster, getting sixty votes for cloture is often necessary to advance legislation in this super-majority institution.