55.0k views
0 votes
Define the term megaron and give an example of a megaron layot.

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

The 'megaron' is a key feature of Mycenaean architecture, defined as a rectangular hall with a central hearth, columns, and a porch, which later influenced Greek temple designs. Examples of megarons can be seen in ancient citadels like Pylos and Tiryns.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term megaron refers to a rectangular hall, fronted by an open, two-columned porch, characteristic of Mycenaean architecture. This structure frequently contained a central open hearth, which was vented through an oculus in the roof above it and encircled by four columns to support the roof.

A definitive example of a megaron layout can be seen in the citadels of the ancient Mycenaean civilization, such as the ones found in Pylos and Tiryns. The main room of these megarons often had a throne placed against one wall, and the central hearth bordered by four wooden columns.

The megaron was typically accessed through a courtyard, often decorated with a colonnade on three sides, demonstrating a significant element of Mycenaean palatial architecture. As such, it constituted an important precursor to later Greek temple designs.

User TNA
by
8.1k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.

9.4m questions

12.2m answers

Categories