Final answer:
The relationship between device configuration and measuring component types is essential to obtaining accurate measurements in a circuit, with voltmeters connected in parallel and ammeters in series, while also considering the observer effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Device configuration and measuring component types are closely related as the way in which instruments are connected to a circuit can significantly influence the measurements being taken. For instance, a voltmeter is connected in parallel with the circuit component whose voltage is being measured to ensure it does not significantly alter the current in the rest of the circuit. On the other hand, an ammeter is inserted in series with the circuit component, so it can measure the current flowing through that particular component. These configurations follow the underlying principles of Physics and are fundamental to obtaining accurate measurements. Additionally, it is important to note that the act of measuring itself can influence the measurements, a concept known as the observer effect.