Final answer:
Every business, especially those with laboratories, should have a first aid kit and other safety equipment like fire extinguishers and eyewash stations. Employers are responsible for providing a safe environment as mandated by OSHA, which includes training employees on safety procedures and providing personal protective equipment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the essential safety measures that should be in place in any work environment, particularly those with a laboratory setting. Every business should have a first aid kit on site that includes bandages, scissors, and latex gloves, and training provided to employees. It's part of an employer's responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to ensure that a workplace does not have serious hazards and is equipped with appropriate safety and health standards.
Safety equipment such as fire extinguishers and eyewash stations must be located in easily accessible areas, and a maintained stock of lab supplies should be available at all times. Personnel are required to wear protective clothing and gear when dealing with hazardous materials or conditions. Employers must take necessary steps to eliminate or reduce hazards by modifying working conditions, and they must also inform and train workers about potential chemical hazards.
In addition to having a first aid kit, employers should ensure that employees know where the safety equipment is located and how to use it correctly. In cases of skin contact with contaminants, it must be washed immediately with detergent and warm water, followed by specific cleaning agents as required. Contaminated waste must be properly disposed of, and personal protective equipment should be used as a last resort when other safety measures are not feasible.