Question

Europeans were able to develop large areas of land in the Americas because they:

Option 1: had many African slaves to do the hard work.
Option 2: paid many European immigrants to do the hard work.
Option 3: had many Native American tribes to do the hard work.
Option 4: employed many Africans and Native Americans to do the hard work.

Answer 1

Europeans were able to develop large areas of land in the Americas by employing many Africans and Native Americans to do the hard work on plantations. Initially, they tried enslaving Native Americans and relying on European indentured laborers, but when these sources proved inadequate, they turned to importing African slaves to meet the labor needs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Europeans were able to develop large areas of land in the Americas because they employed many Africans and Native Americans to do the hard work.

When Europeans settled in the Americas, they established a system of racially based slavery to fulfill the need for a massive labor force to work on plantations producing crops such as sugar, coffee, rice, and cotton.

Initially, they tried enslaving Native Americans and relying on European indentured laborers, but war, disease, and famine depleted their labor supply.

In response, they began importing African slaves, who were sold to them by West African kingdoms, to meet the labor needs.