Final answer:
The relocation of Japanese Americans during World War II is true, as a result of Executive Order 9066 due to fears of disloyalty, which affected over 110,000 individuals. The decision reflected racial prejudice and wartime hysteria rather than actual threats, and resulted in the loss of property and rights for many Japanese Americans, who were forcibly interned without evidence of disloyalty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Japanese Americans were relocated during the Second World War because of fear of possible rebellious activity against the war effort is true. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the relocation and internment of those of Japanese descent on the West Coast. Over 110,000 Japanese Americans, of whom 70,000 were American citizens, were placed in internment camps by the War Relocation Authority (WRA). This action was taken out of fear that they might be disloyal and aid Japan in wartime activities. The internment was based on racial prejudice rather than evidence of disloyalty or sabotage - no interned Japanese American was found to have committed an act against the United States. Many lost their jobs and homes as a result, and this policy was later acknowledged as unjust.
Although internment affected Italian and German nationals in the United States, American policies disproportionately targeted those of Japanese descent, and these individuals did not receive personalized reviews prior to their internment. The Japanese American community faced the brunt of this policy, living through detainment mostly in harsh and remote internment camps spread across the American interior. The repercussions of this internment lasted long after the war, and it wasn't until 1988 that President Reagan signed an Act that apologized and provided reparations to the surviving internees.