Final answer:
The Earth's climate affects the oceans, atmospheric circulation, living organisms, and the geosphere. These interactions between different spheres of the Earth's system can lead to changes in weather conditions and impact the environment. The correct option is e.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Earth's climate affects all of the above, including the oceans (hydrosphere), the atmospheric circulation (atmosphere), the living organisms (biosphere), and the geosphere (land and continents).
The climate system is a complex interaction between these spheres, with changes in one sphere often leading to changes in the others.
For example, an increase in carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can lead to an increase in the temperature of the planet's climate, which in turn may cause changes in weather conditions and impact the living organisms and the geosphere.
Hence, Option e is correct.