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Selected values for the rate at which the radius of the second circle is changing

are provided below where v is a twice differentiable function and vis measured
in centimeters, t is measured in seconds and v(0) = 3cm.

t 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
v'(t) 4. 2.1. 0. 1.2. -3 -2 1
Find
lim
t-0 (v(t)- 3e^t)/ (2v(t)-6)

User Wynter
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1 Answer

2 votes

The limit as
\( t \) approaches 0 for
\((v(t) - 3e^t) / (2v(t) - 6)\) is \(1/8\),determined using
L'Hôpital's Rule by taking the ratio of the derivatives of
\(v(t)\) with respect to \(t\).

To find the limit


\[\lim_{{t \to 0}} \frac{{v(t) - 3e^t}}{{2v(t) - 6}}\]

we can use
L'Hôpital's Rule , which states that if the limit of the ratio of two functions
\( f(t)/g(t) \) as
\( t \)approaches a certain value is an indeterminate form (e.g., \( 0/0 \) or
\( \infty/\infty \)), then the limit of the ratio is the same as the limit of the ratio of their derivatives
\( f'(t)/g'(t) \).

First, let's find the derivatives of
\( v(t) \) with respect to \( t \):


\[ v'(t) = 4, \, 2.1, \, 0, \, 1.2, \, -3, \, -2, \, 1 \]

Now, let's apply L'Hôpital's Rule to the given limit:


\[\lim_{{t \to 0}} \frac{{v(t) - 3e^t}}{{2v(t) - 6}} = \lim_{{t \to 0}} \frac{{v'(t) - 3e^t}}{{2v'(t)}}\]

Substitute the values of
\( v'(t) \) at \( t = 0 \):


\[= \frac{{4 - 3}}{{2 \cdot 4}} = (1)/(8)\]

So, the limit is
\( (1)/(8) \).

User Vixed
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8.1k points