Final answer:
Without additional context, the provided phrases are best categorized as potential metaphor and personification. 'A light of romance' is a metaphor describing romance in a symbolic way, and 'mistress of all its inhabitants' is an example of personification, attributing human characteristics to a non-human subject.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms provided represent different types of figurative language, which is language that suggests special meanings or effects that are not meant to be taken literally. Identifying the type of figurative language involves understanding the nature of the comparison or description used.
- "...her Jefferson..." - Without additional context, this phrase is difficult to classify. It could be a metaphor if 'Jefferson' is being used symbolically to represent something else. However, we would need more context to determine the correct figurative language device.
- "...a light of romance..." - This phrase likely represents a metaphor, which is a direct comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'. The term 'light' is metaphorically representing the concept of romance, suggesting it illuminates or enhances life in some way.
- "...mistress of all its inhabitants..." - In this context, 'mistress' is being used to personify, making it an example of personification. A non-human subject (potentially a place or an entity) is given human characteristics, suggesting control or influence over the inhabitants.
Figurative language is essential for poetry and narrative writing, as it allows authors to create vivid images and emotional resonance with readers, conveying complex ideas through symbolism, metaphors, similes, and other literary devices.