Final answer:
The special purpose recoverables authorized maintenance SPRAM asset used to detect a problem in online equipment is the BIT (Built-In Test) Monitor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The special purpose recoverables authorized maintenance SPRAM asset used to detect a problem in online equipment is the BIT (Built-In Test) Monitor. The BIT Monitor detects faults in equipment by performing self-tests on various components and subsystems, and then generating fault reports or indicators. It is commonly used in complex systems such as aircraft, satellites, and telecommunications networks.