Final answer:
Applied sociology and clinical sociology are branches of sociology that focus on the practical application of sociological theories and methods. Basic sociology, on the other hand, focuses on the development of sociological theories and methods for the purpose of advancing sociological knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Applied sociology and clinical sociology are branches of sociology that focus on the practical application of sociological theories and methods. Applied sociology involves using sociological knowledge and research to address social problems and effect social change. For example, an applied sociologist might study the causes and consequences of poverty and then use that knowledge to develop policies and programs that alleviate poverty.
Clinical sociology is a specialized branch of applied sociology that is focused on the direct application of sociological theories and methods to individual clients or small groups. In clinical sociology, sociologists work directly with individuals or groups to help them understand and address their social problems and improve their lives. For example, a clinical sociologist might work with a family experiencing domestic violence to develop strategies for improving their relationships and reducing violence.
Basic sociology, on the other hand, is the branch of sociology that focuses on the development of sociological theories and methods for the purpose of advancing sociological knowledge. Basic sociologists are interested in understanding social phenomena and processes for their own sake, rather than for any specific practical application. They may conduct theoretical research or empirical studies to investigate various aspects of society and human behavior without a specific practical goal in mind.