Final answer:
The question covers medical terms and their definitions, including communication skills like Active Listening, emotional responses such as Empathy, and patient assessment techniques like Anthropometry and BMI. The subject relates to the medical field, specifically focusing on areas like patient interviews and health evaluations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Interview techniques are crucial in medicine as they help professionals gather comprehensive patient histories. Active Listening is a communication skill where the listener fully concentrates, understands, and responds to the speaker. Sympathy is feeling compassion or sorrow for the hardships that another person encounters. On the other hand, Empathy involves placing oneself in another's shoes and understanding their emotions and experiences. When a person is Egocentric, they focus on themselves and regard their own perspectives as the most important.
First-Degree Relatives include a person's parents, siblings, and children, which are typically considered in genetic counseling or when taking a family medical history. Telephone triage is the practice of making decisions about patients' health concerns over the phone to direct them to the appropriate level of care. Growth Charts are used to track a child's physical growth over time and compare it with established norms. Anthropometry refers to the measurement of the human body to understand physical variation in humans.
Orthostatic Hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing up from sitting or lying down. Skinfold thickness and Arm thickness measurements are used to estimate body fat percentage. Body Mass Index (BMI) calculates the ratio of a person's weight to their height to classify their weight category. Indirect history taking involves gathering health information from secondary sources rather than directly from the patient. Finally, Information overload occurs when an individual is exposed to too much information to process effectively.