Final answer:
The term for the provision and management of a controlled library containing all configuration items is 'Configuration Control.' It is a part of the larger discipline of Configuration Management, which ensures the integrity and consistency of a product's design and implementation throughout its lifecycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provision and management of a controlled library containing all the configuration items is referred to as Configuration Management (CM). Within CM, various activities ensure the integrity of these items. Specifically, the correct answer to the student's question is Configuration Control, which is the process that deals with the submission, evaluation, approval or disapproval, and implementation of changes in the configuration items.
Key Components of Configuration Management
Configuration Identification: Establishing and maintaining the baseline of a product's configuration and its components.
Configuration Control: Really the heart of CM, it focuses on the systematic proposal, justification, implementation, and documentation of changes.
Status Accounting: Involves recording and reporting the status of components and change requests.
Configuration Audits: Ensuring that configurations contain all their intended parts and are sound with respect to their specifying documents, including requirements, architectural specifications, and user manuals.
Configuration Control is essential to maintain the overall consistency and integrity of the design and implementation of a system over its lifecycle.