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Julio is fantasizing about what it will feel like to smoke marijuana. Which stage of the addiction cycle is Julio in?

Options:
Option 1: Emotional trigger
Option 2: Guilt
Option 3: Craving
Option 4: Ritual

1 Answer

1 vote

Final answer:

Julio is in the Craving stage of the addiction cycle which precedes the compulsive use of a substance. This stage is linked to psychological dependence and is marked by a powerful desire to experience the drug's psychoactive effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

Julio is fantasizing about what it will feel like to smoke marijuana. This scenario is indicative of the third option, Craving, which refers to the intense desire or urge for the drug. Craving is a central component of the addiction cycle and is a strong predictor of relapse. It is an emotional state in which an individual desires the effects of the psychoactive substance, which can alter mood, perceptions, thinking, and behavior. This stage is characterized by an anticipatory psychological dependence on the drug's effects, absent of any physical withdrawal symptoms that occur in physical dependence.

It is essential to understand that craving often leads to the ritual of seeking and using the substance, which reinforces the cycle of compulsive use despite negative consequences, a hallmark of addiction. Over time, as the use of the drug continues, the body may develop a tolerance, leading to dependence, where the absence of the drug causes withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, pain, or anxiety. This cycle underscores the complexity of psychoactive drug use and the challenges associated with rehabilitation.

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