Final answer:
Reviewing a user story for potential defects is considered static testing because it involves examining documentation to find defects without executing any code.
Step-by-step explanation:
You are reading a user story in the product backlog to prepare for a meeting with the product owner and a developer, noting potential defects as you go. The correct statement about this activity is: It is a static test because static testing does not involve execution of the test object. Static testing involves examination of the documentation and files, such as requirements or code, to identify defects without actually executing the program or code. In this case, you're reviewing a user story, which is a form of documentation, to spot potential issues before they're translated into working software. This type of review is a cost-effective method to identify issues early in the development process.