Final answer:
The review process described suggests it is an Inspection review type due to its formal attributes such as the presence of a scribe, the author leading the session, and the goal of defect detection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the identification of a specific type of review process based on the characteristics provided. The attributes that are mentioned: a scribe's role, the goal to detect defects, the author leading the meeting, reviewers working individually, and the production of a review report, suggest that the organization is using an Inspection review type. An Inspection is a formal review with a structured process where defects are identified, typically before moving to the next stage of development or release. Such Inspections are more formal than walkthroughs and technical reviews and are generally not as informal as informal reviews. They are typically led by trained moderators, but the author of the work being reviewed leads the inspection process as stated in the question. Hence, the correct answer is D. Inspection.