Final answer:
The six-step process mentioned is the Risk Management Framework (RMF), developed by NIST to improve the security posture of IT systems through a systematic process integrated into the system development life cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Six-Step Risk Management Framework (RMF)
The six-step process you are referring to is known as the Risk Management Framework (RMF), which is a set of criteria that dictates how United States government IT systems must be architected, secured, and monitored. The steps are:
- Security Categorization
- Security Control Selection
- Security Control Implementation
- Security Control Assessment
- Information System Authorization
- Security Control Monitoring
The RMF was developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and is detailed in special publication 800-37. The goal of the RMF is to improve the security posture of IT systems by systematically applying a series of processes that integrate security considerations into the system development life cycle.