Final answer:
To assist parents in resolving an ethical conflict regarding their newborn's surgery, the first step is to collect all available information about the situation to make an informed decision that aligns with the principles of bioethics and care ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
When faced with the challenging scenario of a seriously ill newborn where surgery is proposed with uncertain outcomes, a nurse aiding the parents in resolving this ethical conflict should begin by B. Collecting all available information about the situation. This includes understanding the medical facts, the chances of surgery success, potential risks and aftercare requirements. This step is crucial as it lays the foundation for making an informed decision, which respects the principles of bioethics and is vital for ensuring that the parents feel they have made the right choice for their child's healthcare.
Subsequently, the next steps would involve exploring various courses of action, clarifying the values related to the ethical dilemma, and identifying knowledgeable individuals who could contribute to the resolution of the situation. Care ethics emphasize the importance of considering everyone’s perspectives involved in the conflict, fostering mutual understanding, and relying on values like compassion and responsibility to resolve conflicts.