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The term _____ _____ refers to a broad range of controls that perform such tasks as ensuring that only authorized users can log on and preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to resources. Controls mitigate a wide variety of information security risks.

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Final answer:

Access controls are security measures used to regulate who can view or use resources in a computing environment, which includes user authentication and permissions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term access controls refers to a broad range of controls that perform tasks such as ensuring that only authorized users can log on and preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to resources.

Access controls mitigate a wide variety of information security risks by implementing policies and technologies that regulate who can view or use any particular resources within a computing environment.

Examples include user authentication through passwords, biometrics, or multi-factor authentication systems, as well as permissions and rights that provide or restrict user capabilities based on roles.

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