Final answer:
To use dial-up Internet service, one needs a standard phone line and a modem. Dial-up was popular in the 1990s but has largely been replaced by faster broadband Internet, which uses improved infrastructure. Today, dial-up remains relevant in areas without broadband access, and discussions continue around 'Net Neutrality' and the digital divide.
Step-by-step explanation:
To have dial-up Internet service, a standard phone line and a modem are required. Dial-up makes use of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) to establish a connection. A user connects to an Internet service provider (ISP) through a telephone line, which then provides access to the Internet. This method of Internet access became widely popular in the 1990s, but as the volume of information and the need for higher speeds increased, broadband Internet began to take over. Broadband Internet offered much faster speeds using advanced infrastructure such as cable lines and fiber-optics, leading to a decline in dial-up usage. Despite its limitations, dial-up Internet is still relevant for people living in rural or remote areas where broadband services may not be available. Moreover, discussions about 'Net Neutrality' and the 'digital divide' highlight ongoing debates about Internet access as a utility and the technological disparities between urban and rural communities.