Final answer:
SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, which is an interface used to connect storage devices like hard drives to a computer's motherboard.
Step-by-step explanation:
SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. It is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid-state drives. SATA has become a standard for connecting storage devices in personal computers.
SATA was introduced to replace the older PATA (Parallel ATA) standard offering several advantages over the legacy PATA interface including faster data transfer speeds, improved cable management, and enhanced reliability. SATA technology has gone through several revisions, resulting in variations like SATA I, SATA II, and SATA III, each offering different data transfer rates and features.