Final answer:
The Delphi method is an anonymous feedback process for reaching consensus in a group, using multiple rounds of questionnaires to elicit uninfluenced opinions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Delphi method is simply an anonymous feedback-and-response process used to enable a group to reach an anonymous consensus. Its primary purpose is to elicit honest and uninfluenced responses from all participants. This method typically involves multiple rounds of questionnaires sent to a group of experts, and the aggregated results are shared after each round. Individual members of the group are not aware of the identity of the other participants, which prevents the influence of dominant individuals and encourages free and honest sharing of opinions. The process is iterative, with the results of each survey being used to refine the questions for the next round until the group converges on a consensus.
Surveys play a critical role in the Delphi method. They are structured interviews where respondents are asked the same questions. These surveys can be crucial in revealing attitudes, beliefs, or habits of specific populations. The anonymous nature of these surveys ensures confidentiality and thus, can encourage more honest and candid responses, particularly when the survey topics are sensitive or personal.