Final answer:
The integrated circuit and binary code enabled the dramatic progression of computing technology, leading to compact and efficient digital computers capable of processing large volumes of data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of the integrated circuit (IC) and the concept of binary code were pivotal in advancing computing technology. In 1958, Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce independently created a way to integrate multiple transistors into a single silicon chip, revolutionizing the way electronic circuits were built and used. This leap forward made it possible for digital computers to efficiently process large amounts of information without the bulky and complicated wiring required of earlier technologies. By using transistors to handle the binary code—where signals are represented as ones or zeroes—computers could execute a myriad of tasks with increased speed and efficiency. The introduction of the integrated circuit thus permitted the rapid progression of computing power, exemplified by milestones like the Apple II computer and upheld by Moore's Law, which observes the exponential growth of electronic capabilities.