Final answer:
The described process refers to techniques in metal casting, such as lost-wax casting, and printmaking, where heat application is a crucial step for shaping materials and transferring designs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question describes a process that involves the application and subsequent removal of heat to manipulate materials. This is typical in various metal casting and printing techniques such as intaglio printmaking and lost-wax casting. These processes encompass detailed steps like sculpting a model in clay, covering it with wax, encasing it in plaster, heating it to melt away the wax, and finally pouring molten metal into the empty mold. The heated metal plate's role in these processes is crucial, as it contributes to the heat transfer necessary for melting the wax or curing the resin. In printmaking, the plate is inked, wiped, and then used to transfer the image onto paper. Similarly, in the lost-wax casting method, heat is critical for melting the wax out of the mold before molten metal is added to form sculptures or intricate objects.