Final answer:
The system capable of accessing up to 2^32 gigabytes of RAM likely involves a theoretical 32-bit system with extended addressing or a 64-bit architecture. Each Pentium chip in this context underscores the historical evolution of CPU performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to an aspect of computer architecture dealing with memory addressing capabilities. A computing system that can access up to 232 gigabytes of RAM is one with a 32-bit address space. However, a 32-bit system traditionally is limited to 4 gigabytes (232 bytes) of addressable memory. The ability to access more than 4 gigabytes of RAM—up to 232 gigabytes—is a theoretical scenario that could involve the use of Physical Address Extension (PAE) or a system with a 64-bit architecture using a technique such as memory remapping to expand its addressable range beyond the 4-gigabyte limit. Each Pentium chip, fabricated on a 6-inch wafer, was historically significant for its computational power, being capable of executing more than 100 million instructions per second, which hints at the historical progression of processing power and memory handling capabilities.