Final answer:
The infusion of technology from developed to less-developed regions raises complex issues including cultural colonialism and the insufficient incentives for R & D in private markets. Core nations may impose their developmental and technological ideals on others without considering unique cultural identities. R & D investment faces challenges due to market structures and technology's unpredictable nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Technological advancements and the diffusion of technology from more developed, or core nations, to less developed, semi-peripheral, and peripheral nations pose complex social, economic, and political questions. One key issue is the potential for technology centric perspectives to neglect cultural nuances, implicitly suggesting that modernization and technological adoption are inherently positive. This technological ethnocentrism often overlooks whether individuals in varying nations actually desire to emulate the development patterns of core nations.
Moreover, the development of new technology is complicated by market-driven economies where private markets may offer insufficient incentives for research and development. This is primarily due to the uncertain outcome of R & D investment and the issue of technology's broad availability post-invention, which can reduce the incentives to invest in the first place. These problems are evident in sectors like agriculture, where the adoption of new technologies may be slow and not always effective in real-life conditions, contrasting with the laboratory settings where they were developed.
Additionally, technological transfer can carry with it political ideologies and cultural norms, potentially leading to cultural colonialism. This transfer is not a simple exchange of tools and methods but can have deeper influences on societal structures, a topic that can be viewed through various theoretical lenses, such as the conflict theory and functionalism. Even economies focused on technology, such as those emulating Silicon Valley, face challenges particularly as they navigate the global landscape of technological development and adoption.