Question

Consider the following molecular views of base solutions. Based on the molecular view, determine whether the base is weak or strong.

A. Molecular views of bases
B. Identifying base strength from molecular views
C. Molecular structure of bases
D. Evaluating base solutions

Answer 1

To determine whether a base is weak or strong based on its molecular view, one must consider the extent of its ionization in solution.

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to determine whether a base is weak or strong based on its molecular view, one must consider the extent of its ionization in solution. A strong base is a base that is 100% ionized in solution, while a weak base is less than 100% ionized.

An example of a strong base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which dissociates completely in water to form sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). On the other hand, an example of a weak base is ammonia (NH3), which only partially ionizes in water to form ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).

Therefore, by examining the molecular view of a base and evaluating the degree of ionization, one can determine whether the base is weak or strong.