Final answer:
Type 2 diabetes is managed through lifestyle changes, blood glucose monitoring, and possibly medications or insulin.
Education on diet and exercise is vital, and stress management, along with a support system, contributes to effective diabetes control. In some cases, type 2 diabetes progression can be halted or reversed through healthier behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood glucose (sugar) levels. To manage this disease, a combination of lifestyle changes, frequent monitoring of blood glucose, and possibly medication or insulin injections are required.
Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus should undergo lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise and a healthful diet to manage their blood glucose levels.
Additionally, proper patient education on how to monitor glucose levels and adherence to dietary recommendations is crucial, especially for those on beta-blockers or other medications that affect blood sugar.
Endocrinologists may suggest changes like weight loss and increased physical activity to enhance insulin sensitivity. When these measures are insufficient, medications designed to enhance insulin release or address insulin resistance may be prescribed.
In cases where diet, exercise, and oral medications do not adequately control diabetes, insulin injections become necessary.
Moreover, establishing a support system and controlling stress are important aspects of diabetes management.
For those with type 2 diabetes, changing lifestyle habits such as improving diet and increasing physical activity may prevent the progression or even reverse the condition, allowing patients to maintain normal blood glucose levels without the need for medications.