Final answer:
The best definition of a primary source document is one that consists of original material, such as an interview, that was created at the time under study (Option a). These documents provide a firsthand perspective on events from those who experienced or witnessed them and include diaries, letters, interviews, and government documents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of a Primary Source Document
The best definition of a primary source document is a source that consists of original material that was created during the time under study or provides a firsthand account of events. Option (a), which states that a primary source is 'A source that consists of original material, such as an interview,' most closely fits this description. Primary sources can be diaries, letters, photographs, interviews, government documents, newspaper articles from the time they occurred, speeches, and more. They offer a direct perspective on historical events from those who experienced or witnessed them. This contrasts with secondary sources, which interpret, analyze, or summarize information from primary sources.
Examples of Primary Source Documents
- A diary entry by a person who lived in the period under discussion is an example of a primary source.
- An interview conducted with someone directly involved in an event presents original accounts and therefore is a primary source.
- Official documentation, such as a treaty signed during the event in question, qualifies as a primary source.
Primary sources are invaluable because they provide a direct connection to the past and enable researchers to form their own analysis using the appropriate rhetorical approach.