Question

"In this stage of shock, a decrease in blood pressure is detected, which activates the sympathetic nervous system. Activation of RAAS also occurs, as the response is similar to the alarm stage of the stress response.

a. Initial
b. Progressive
c. Irreversible"

Answer 1

The question is about the initial stage of shock and the activation of the sympathetic nervous system alongside RAAS, in line with the alarm stage of the general adaptation syndrome.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question refers to one of the stages of shock, where a decrease in blood pressure activates the sympathetic nervous system and triggers the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS), mirroring the alarm stage of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS).

In response to low blood pressure, the body's baroreceptors detect the change and stimulate an increased heart rate and vasoconstriction to raise blood pressure. This stage of the GAS involves an immediate response, characterized by the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla, which prepares the body for a fight-or-flight reaction.