Final answer:
To calculate the number of moles of CO₂ released by raising the temperature of water, we can use the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT. Substitute the values into the equation and solve for n to find the number of moles.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of moles of CO₂ released by raising the temperature of water, we need to use the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law equation is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, we know the pressure is 1.01 bar, the volume is 1 liter, and the temperature change is from 20 °C to 25 °C. We need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin by adding 273.15 to each value.
Once we have the temperature in Kelvin, we can substitute the values into the ideal gas law equation and solve for n, which is the number of moles of CO₂ released.