Final answer:
The claim regarding the required 5-hour break for a Split Duty Trip (SDT) is false. Displacement is not affected by the path taken, so the statement regarding different displacements based on the direction walked is also false.
The assertion about women's capabilities during the war is a generalization and not accurate, while the Three-Fifths Compromise indeed dealt with representation and taxation.
The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'A Split Duty Trip (SDT) requires an actual 5-hour break' is False. A Split Duty Trip, in the context of airline operations and pilot regulations, refers to a duty period that is split into two or more parts with an off-duty break in between. The exact required break duration can vary based on different aviation regulations.
However, the consensus is that the break should be significant enough to provide meaningful rest. This does not necessarily specify a 5-hour break under all regulations.
Displacement is a vector quantity in physics that refers to the overall change in position of an object. When addressing the statement that a person's displacement will be different when walking 2 blocks east and 5 blocks north versus another person walking 5 blocks north and then two blocks east, the True or False answer is False.
Displacement does not depend on the path taken but rather on the initial and final position. In both instances, the individuals end up in the same location relative to their starting points, so their displacements are the same.
Regarding Exercise 8.3.2, which suggests that 'Many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight', the answer is False. This is an overgeneralization and not entirely accurate as many women took on various roles and responsibilities during war times, often demonstrating significant capability and resilience.
The Three-Fifths Compromise did indeed deal with the issue of representation and taxation. So, the statement is True. The compromise was adopted during the US Constitutional Convention in 1787 and determined that three-fifths of the enslaved population would be counted for the purposes of representation in Congress and taxation.
The correct option is B.