Final answer:
When change is introduced, people often feel threatened or fearful because it disrupts a sense of consistency. The correct answer to the provided question is 'change'. Xenophobia is the term for an irrational fear or hatred of another culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Emotions and Attitudes in Psychology
When change is introduced, we often feel threatened or fearful. This is because change can disrupt our sense of safety and predictability, leading to an emotional response. In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort we experience when our beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors are inconsistent with each other. The correct answer in that context would be 'consistency'.
Additionally, the seven universal emotions described in the text are happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, anger, surprise, and contempt. 'Melancholy' is not commonly categorized as one of these universal emotions, making it the correct answer
Attitudes reflect our evaluations or feelings toward people, ideas, or objects and can be influenced by both external and internal factors, such as cognitive dissonance and advertising. Fear is often used in persuasion to create a sense of urgency or threat that needs to be addressed, which can influence attitudes. Lastly, the term used to describe an irrational fear or hatred of another culture is 'xenophobia'