Question

An organization is monitoring air pollution in California. It has no sensors near a community where a large number of people suffer from chronic respiratory issues. Which California law would apply in this situation?

a. Environmental Justice Law
b. Car Emissions Inspection Law
c. Ambient Air Monitoring Law
d. Ambient Air Quality Law
e. Zero-Emissions Law

Answer 1

a. Environmental Justice Law

Step-by-step explanation:

(Optional to Read)

The California law that would apply is the Environmental Justice Law. The Environmental Justice Law in California focuses on addressing the disproportionate impacts of pollution and environmental hazards on marginalized communities, including those with chronic respiratory issues. This law aims to ensure that all communities, regardless of their socioeconomic status or demographic composition, have equal access to a clean and healthy environment. By not having air pollution sensors near a community where a large number of people suffer from chronic respiratory issues, it raises concerns about environmental justice and the need to address the disparities in exposure to pollution. The organization should take into consideration the Environmental Justice Law and work towards implementing monitoring systems in such communities to better assess and mitigate their air pollution issues.

Answer 2

The most applicable California law for monitoring air pollution in a community with chronic respiratory issues is the Environmental Justice Law. It ensures equitable protection in air quality monitoring and pollution control.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the situation where an organization is monitoring air pollution in California and lacks sensors near a community with chronic respiratory issues, the most applicable California law would be a. Environmental Justice Law. The Environmental Justice Law prioritizes the equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burden, ensuring that all communities, including those with higher health risks, receive adequate protection and consideration when it comes to air quality and pollution. These laws often require adjustments in monitoring efforts to reflect the needs of different communities, particularly when a health risk is identified. The California Air Resources Board, which sets air quality standards, is bound by such considerations to address disparities in environmental health impacts.

The Clean Air Act and its amendments establish primary and secondary National Ambient Air Quality Standards, which are implemented at the state level through various environmental regulations. The specific aspect of the Clean Air Act regarding the regulation and monitoring of air pollutants to protect public health and the environment relates closely to the scenario posed by the student's question.