Final answer:
Ack can use the equation 40d = 25d + 75 to determine that his business trip needs to last 5 days for the costs of hiring his neighbor and the pet-sitting company to be the same.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine when the cost of hiring the neighbor and the pet-sitting company would be the same, we set up an equation with d representing the number of days Ack's trip would last. The neighbor's cost is $40 per day, so the total cost for the neighbor is 40d. The pet-sitting company's cost is $25 per day plus a $75 registration fee, which gives us a total cost of 25d + 75. By setting the two costs equal to each other, we get the equation 40d = 25d + 75. To solve for d, we subtract 25d from both sides of the equation, which gives us 15d = 75. Then, by dividing both sides by 15, we find that d = 5. Therefore, Ack's trip would need to last 5 days for the cost of the neighbor and the pet-sitting company to be the same.