Question

According to Article I of the U.S. Constitution, which of the following group of answer choices accurately describes the distribution of power regarding foreign treaties and presidential appointments?

a) Only the House has the power to approve foreign treaties and presidential appointments.
b) Only the Senate has the power to approve foreign treaties and presidential appointments.
c) The Senate approves foreign treaties, and the House approves presidential appointments.
d) The House approves foreign treaties, and the Senate approves presidential appointments.

Answer 1

The Senate is the legislative body that has the power to approve both foreign treaties and presidential appointments, in accordance with the checks and balances established in the U.S. Constitution.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Article I of the U.S. Constitution, the correct answer to which group has the power to approve foreign treaties and presidential appointments is: Only the Senate has the power to approve foreign treaties and presidential appointments. This distribution of power is designated to the Senate as part of the system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch of government from having too much power.

The President of the United States has the authority to negotiate treaties with foreign governments and nominate government officials, including members of the Executive Branch and judges in the Judicial Branch. However, it requires a two-thirds vote of the Senate to ratify treaties. Additionally, for presidential appointments to be confirmed, they must receive the 'advice and consent' of the Senate, which typically means a majority-vote approval.