Final answer:
For a typical expedition on a large mountain like Mount Everest, Sherpas usually establish four camps above the base camp. These serve as stages for climbers during the ascent. However, this number can vary depending on various factors. correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'How many camps will the Sherpas establish on the mountain?' relates to the logistics of mountaineering, specifically when scaling large mountains like Mount Everest. In traditional expeditions, there are usually multiple camps that are established at various elevations to support climbers acclimatizing and preparing for the summit push. These camps are strategically placed and the number can vary.
For Mount Everest, a typical expedition establishes four camps above the base camp. These camps serve as stages for climbers as they ascend the mountain. The camps are named simply as Camp 1, Camp 2, Camp 3, and Camp 4, which is also known as the South Col.
Thus, the most likely answer to the student's question is (d) Four if they are referring to an Everest-type expedition. It is important to clarify though that the number of established camps may differ depending on various factors such as the specific mountain, the route being taken, and the strategy of the expedition team. Additionally, environmental concerns and the physical condition of the climbing team can influence the decision.