Question

Max Weber's 3 Basic Types of Authority

(a) Traditional authority, charismatic authority, and legal-rational authority
(b) Authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire
(c) Centralized, decentralized, and federalized
(d) None of the above

Answer 1

Max Weber identified three types of authority: traditional authority, charismatic authority, and legal-rational authority.

Step-by-step explanation:

Max Weber identified and explained three distinct types of authority:

1. Traditional authority: This type of authority is based on long-standing tradition, where power is granted to certain individuals based on inheritance or divine right. An example is the British monarchy, where Queen Elizabeth's position is inherited.
2. Charismatic authority: Charismatic leaders gain power through their personal qualities and social appeal. They are able to inspire and persuade others. Nelson Mandela is an example of a charismatic leader.
3. Legal-rational authority: This type of authority is based on a legal system or ideology, not the person who implements it. Power is vested in a particular rationale or system, such as a nation following a constitution. A prime minister or president exercises this authority.