Final answer:
The correct answer is option b. Chaya and Esther, characters in the book 'Resistance', avoided capture by Nazis on a train to Lodz likely by using forged papers, disguises, and possibly hiding in a freight car. This reflects the various forms of Jewish resistance during WWII, which encompassed both cultural and armed efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust:
In the book Resistance, Chaya and Esther were not caught by the Nazis on the train to Lodz because they had employed multiple strategies for evasion. They likely had forged papers, which were common amongst those attempting to avoid detection by the Nazis. Additionally, they could have been disguised, further aiding their ability to travel without attracting attention. It is also plausible that they would seek concealment in a freight car, as those in hiding often used less conspicuous methods of travel to move from one location to another.
During World War II, resistance took various forms, as the Jewish people fought against persecution. Acts of resistance included hiding in attics, barns, and participating in cultural activities like writing, painting, and maintaining religious customs. Armed resistance was also a component of opposition, with guerrilla attacks and sabotage being used to fight back.
Though resistance efforts were largely unsuccessful in stopping the tragic events of the Holocaust, they are remembered for their courage and the resilience they showed in face of extreme adversity.