Final answer:
In the book 'Resistance', (c) Esther was caught by the Gestapo, reflecting the grave risks faced during acts of holocaust resistance and spiritual preservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book Resistance, the mistake Esther made on the train to Lodtz was that (c) she was caught by the Gestapo. This event is pivotal as it reflects the constant danger faced by individuals, particularly Jews, attempting to evade the Nazi regime during World War II.
Instances of holocaust resistance were widespread during this period, though often met with devastating consequences.
From uprisings in ghettos such as the Warsaw ghetto to individual acts of sabotage, these efforts were crucial forms of defiance against Nazi oppression.
The Jewish Combat Organization (ZOB) and the Jewish Military Union (ZZW) staged significant armed resistance, while underground movements assisted in hiding and smuggling Jews, resisting through both physical and spiritual preservation.