Final answer:
In the book 'Resistance,' Chaya conceptualized three types of Poles as those who helped the Jews, those who were indifferent, and those who harmed the Jews.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book Resistance, Chaya believed that there were three types of Poles during the Holocaust: those who helped the Jews, those who did nothing, and those who harmed the Jews. This concept is illustrated by the different attitudes and actions taken by individuals and groups during this time. Helpers like Irena Sendler saved Jewish children from the ghettos, while others were indifferent or actively participated in persecution. Cultural and spiritual resistance were other forms of defiance, with people engaging in clandestine activities to preserve their dignity and culture.