Final answer:
The fundamental ADLs of grooming, toileting, and mobility are usually the last to be lost in the face of diseases like Alzheimer's. Cognitive rehabilitation, like virtual reality, may help maintain these functions. Social connections and finding meaning in work are vital for healthy aging.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ADLs a person will retain the longest are usually fundamental activities such as grooming, using the toilet, and being mobilized in familiar settings. This is due to how deeply ingrained these activities are in a person's life, often being performed daily for many years. In the context of diseases with a genetic basis, such as Alzheimer's, characterized by plaques in the brain and severe forgetfulness, these basic activities of daily living can be among the last functions to be lost. With cognitive rehabilitation, which may utilize innovative approaches like virtual reality, there is potential to improve or maintain cognitive functioning and delay the progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia.
Social and emotional aspects of aging also play a critical role; a sense of connection and meaning in life through activities, social relationships, and cultural roles can affect overall well-being.
Unemployment or being in a dead-end job may significantly challenge adult well-being, highlighting the importance of finding meaning in work and maintaining social connections for healthy aging.