Final answer:
The epidermal layer often called the spiny layer is the Stratum spinosum, which is composed of 8 to 10 layers of keratinocytes formed in the stratum basale.
Step-by-step explanation:
The epidermal layer often called the spiny layer is the Stratum spinosum.
The stratum spinosum is composed of 8 to 10 layers of keratinocytes, which are formed as a result of cell division in the stratum basale. This layer appears spiny due to the protruding cell processes that join the cells via a structure called a desmosome.
Interspersed among the keratinocytes of the stratum spinosum are Langerhans cells, which function as macrophages by engulfing foreign particles and damaged cells.